Tim Barton
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ChFC, CASL, CLU
Understanding Annuities:
A Lesson in Indexed Annuities Part 3
Table of Contents
Indexed Annuity
Advantages and Disadvantages
An indexed annuity can be a great way to save for retirement on a tax-deferred
basis, in effect creating your own personal "pension" plan. As with any investment,
however, there are also potential disadvantages that should be evaluated before
purchasing an indexed annuity.
Advantages:
-
An indexed annuity provides the opportunity to benefit from a rising stock
market with an interest rate linked to a market index, while also offering a
minimum guaranteed interest rate.
- Indexed annuity earnings are tax deferred so long as they remain in the
annuity. When compared to an investment whose earnings are taxed each
year, tax deferral offers the potential for accumulating significantly higher
amounts of money over time.
- An annuity can be used to provide a steady source of retirement income that
you cannot outlive.
- Unlike an IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan, there are no annual
contribution limits to an annuity…you can contribute as much as you want.
- Subject to the terms of the contract, there is no required date by which you
must begin receiving annuity income payments, providing you with the
flexibility to defer payments until you need the income.
- If you die while your annuity still has value, the annuity death benefit passes
directly to your beneficiary without probate.
- In most states, an annuity is free from the claims of a creditor.
Disadvantages:
- Premiums for a non-qualified annuity are not tax deductible, meaning that
they are made with after-tax dollars.
- While you can surrender or make withdrawals from an annuity before you
begin receiving income payments, the surrender or withdrawal may be
subject to a charge if made within a stated number of years after the annuity
is initially purchased. Withdrawals will reduce the value of the death benefit
and any optional benefits.
- There is a risk of losing money if the issuing company does not guarantee
100% of the principle and no index-linked interest is credited, or if the
indexed annuity is surrendered while a surrender charge is in effect.
- If made prior to age 59-1/2, a surrender or withdrawal will be subject to a
10% federal penalty tax unless one of the exceptions to this tax is met.
- When received, investment gains are subject to ordinary income tax rates and
not the lower capital gains tax rate.
- Once annuity income payments begin, the payment amount cannot be
changed and withdrawals above the payment amount generally are not
available.
Indexed Annuity Checklist
Once you decide that an indexed annuity is right for you, there are a number of
factors you should consider in evaluating the specific annuity you will purchase.
These include:
Fees and Expenses
The indexed annuity fees and expenses an insurance company
charges can include:
- Premium charges deducted when premiums are paid;
- A margin, spread or administrative fee, which is subtracted
from any gain in the index before interest is credited to the
annuity;
- An annual maintenance fee (e.g., $30); and/or
- Surrender charges assessed if the annuity is surrendered or
withdrawals are made.
Carefully evaluate fees and expenses, since they will impact the
amount of money ultimately available in the annuity.
Insurance Company Ratings
Since an indexed annuity is an insurance contract, you need to be
able to count on the financial strength and claims-paying ability of
the insurance company from which you purchase an annuity. Ask
for company rating information from respected sources, such as
A.M. Best, Moody's or Standard & Poor's, before purchasing an
annuity.
Annuity Features
Make sure you understand the terms and limitations of an indexed
annuity contract before you purchase it, including:
- the indexing method used and the term of the contract;
- the minimum guaranteed interest rate;
- the participation rate and for how long it is guaranteed;
- policy features such as a cap, whether averaging is used and if
interest is compounded during a term;
- any vesting provisions and withdrawal and surrender options;
- how the death benefit is determined and the payout options
available;
- the income payout options available.
Important Information
The information, general principles and conclusions presented in this report are
subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations, court cases and any
revisions of same. While every care has been taken in the preparation of this report,
neither VSA, L.P. nor The National Underwriter Company is engaged in providing
legal, accounting, financial or other professional services. This report should not be
used as a substitute for the professional advice of an attorney, accountant, or other
qualified professional.
Annuity contracts contain exclusions, limitations, reductions of benefits and terms for
keeping them in force. All contract guarantees are based on the claims-paying ability
of the issuing insurance company. Consult with your licensed financial representative
on how specific annuity contracts may work for you in your particular situation. Your
licensed financial representative will also provide you with costs and complete details
about specific annuity contracts recommended to meet your specific needs and
financial objectives.
NOTE: This annuity discussion is intended primarily to provide information on
personal, non-qualified annuities that are not purchased to fund an IRA or qualified
employer-sponsored retirement plan. An annuity purchased to fund an IRA or
qualified employer-sponsored retirement plan does not provide any additional tax
deferral, since tax deferral is provided by the IRA or qualified plan itself. If an
annuity is purchased to fund an IRA or qualified employer-sponsored retirement
plan, it should be done for the annuity features and benefits other than tax deferral.
U.S. Treasury Circular 230 may require us to advise you that "any tax information
provided in this document is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used,
by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the
taxpayer. The tax information was written to support the promotion or marketing of
the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed and you should seek advice based on your
particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor."
© VSA, LP All rights reserved (VSA 1a2-17 ed. 01-08)